{"id":4446,"date":"2020-08-03T08:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T08:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T13:03:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T12:03:22","slug":"dohoda-o-volnem-obchodu-mezi-eu-a-vietnamem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/dohoda-o-volnem-obchodu-mezi-eu-a-vietnamem\/","title":{"rendered":"Dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byla tato dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem uzav\u0159ena, je podobn\u00fd zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm byla uzav\u0159ena dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem. <\/strong>Dohoda o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed mezi EU a Japonskem<\/strong><\/a>. Dovozc\u016f a v\u00fdvozc\u016f se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na (postupn\u00e9) sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ru\u0161en\u00ed dovozn\u00edch cel a povinnost\u00ed u n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Dovozn\u00ed cla v Unii i ve Vietnamu budou od 1. srpna \u010dinit 0% pro celou \u0159adu produkt\u016f. Ostatn\u00ed produkty budou postupn\u011b zru\u0161eny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika let. Kolik let to bude a jak bude postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed vypadat, se li\u0161\u00ed u jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Existuje v\u0161ak omezen\u00fd po\u010det variant, kter\u00e9 lze uplatnit, od \"A\", kde jsou cla 0%, a\u017e po \"B15\", kde je postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed rozlo\u017eeno na obdob\u00ed 16 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, pokud vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edte do Vietnamu?<\/u><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto preferen\u010dn\u00edho p\u016fvodu p\u0159i dovozu zbo\u017e\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU) do Vietnamu by m\u011bl dovozce ve Vietnamu pou\u017e\u00edt osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o p\u016fvodu. Jedn\u00e1 se o takzvan\u00e9 \"prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed REX\" vydan\u00e9 v\u00fdvozcem z Unie. V\u00fdvozci se tedy mus\u00ed zaregistrovat u celn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f jako \"registrovan\u00fd v\u00fdvozce\" (REX), pokud tomu tak je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed. P\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o p\u016fvodu. To mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedeno na dokladu (nebo obchodn\u00edm dokladu) doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1silku. \u010casto se jedn\u00e1 o fakturu vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k z\u00e1silce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co kdy\u017e dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edte z Vietnamu?<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fkaz o vietnamsk\u00e9m p\u016fvodu se vy\u017eaduje tak\u00e9 pro dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z Vietnamu do Spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je proto zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 pro preferen\u010dn\u00ed celn\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem je t\u0159eba p\u0159edlo\u017eit osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o p\u016fvodu EUR.1. U z\u00e1silek p\u016fvodn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b do 6 000 EUR posta\u010d\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o p\u016fvodu podepsan\u00e9 v\u00fdvozcem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159echodn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed z GSP na dohodu o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem (FTA)<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

EU ji\u017e Vietnamu poskytla obchodn\u00ed preference v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed (GSP). Jejich platnost vypr\u0161\u00ed 1. ledna 2023. Po dobu platnosti GSP i dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem se m\u016f\u017eete jako v\u00fdvozce nebo dovozce svobodn\u011b rozhodnout, kter\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyu\u017eijete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uplat\u0148ujete jako dovozce v EU n\u00e1rok na preferenci na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem a je toto clo m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 ne\u017e clo v r\u00e1mci GSP?<\/em><\/strong> V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se st\u00e1le uplat\u0148uje sazba podle APS. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sazby APS platn\u00e9 k 31. \u010dervenci 2020. Jak\u00e9koli \u00fapravy sazby APS po tomto datu se neuplatn\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky pro preferen\u010dn\u00ed sazbu. Preferen\u010dn\u00ed clo podle dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem tedy nikdy nep\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed preferen\u010dn\u00ed clo podle syst\u00e9mu GSP. Toto pravidlo plat\u00ed automaticky a po dobu prvn\u00edch 7 let po vstupu dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem v platnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdvozu v\u00fdrobk\u016f z Vietnamu v r\u00e1mci GSP se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed pravidla p\u016fvodu GSP.<\/em><\/strong> To plat\u00ed i pro doklady o p\u016fvodu. Pro v\u00fdvoz z Vietnamu v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu GSP je tedy vy\u017eadov\u00e1no osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o p\u016fvodu v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu REX. V EU jako dovozce nem\u016f\u017eete uplatnit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 celn\u00ed zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu GSP pomoc\u00ed dokladu o p\u016fvodu, na kter\u00fd se vztahuje dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i naopak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdjimky a zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti; t\u011bch je spousta. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zejm\u00e9na v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee mohou existovat. Zjist\u011bte si pro ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd chcete dov\u00e1\u017eet\/vyv\u00e1\u017eet dob\u0159e, do jak\u00e9 kategorie spad\u00e1 a jak\u00e9 jsou \u00falevy a podm\u00ednky.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byla dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi EU a Vietnamem uzav\u0159ena, je podobn\u00fd dohod\u011b o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed mezi EU a Japonskem. Dovozc\u016f a v\u00fdvozc\u016f se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na (postupn\u00e9) sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dovozn\u00edch cel a povinnost\u00ed u n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"countries":[51],"eigen-foto":[117],"offices":[],"class_list":["post-4446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","countries-holding","eigen-foto-nee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4523,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446\/revisions\/4523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4446"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=4446"},{"taxonomy":"eigen-foto","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/eigen-foto?post=4446"},{"taxonomy":"offices","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-logistics.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/offices?post=4446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}